Basset hounds are known for their lovable nature and unique appearance. Originally bred as hunting dogs in France, they have become popular household pets for families of all sizes. With their distinct droopy face and low body type, basset hounds have specific nutritional needs that should be considered to keep them healthy and happy throughout their lives.
Meeting the Nutritional Needs of Basset Hounds
Despite their small size, basset hounds are considered large-breed dogs and require certain nutrients to thrive. Here are the key nutritional needs to consider when choosing the best dog food for your basset hound:
1. Protein
Protein is the most important ingredient in a dog's diet, as it promotes lean muscle mass and tissue repair. Look for dog food that contains high-quality animal-based proteins such as meat, fish, and eggs.
2. Fats
Healthy fats are essential for providing energy and promoting a shiny coat and healthy skin. Look for dog food that includes animal-based fats like chicken fat or fish oil, as they provide the necessary omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids.
3. Carbohydrates
While not as important as protein and fats, carbohydrates provide dietary fiber for healthy digestion and a variety of vitamins and minerals. Look for digestible carbohydrate sources like whole oats, brown rice, and fruits and vegetables.
4. Vitamins and Minerals
Basset hounds, like all dogs, require a variety of vitamins and minerals for optimal health. High-quality dog food should contain the necessary vitamins and minerals, but consult with your vet before adding supplements.
5. Meals
Meat meals provide concentrated protein, so look for dog food that includes animal-based meals such as chicken or beef. However, make sure the primary ingredient is pure animal protein and not just a meal.
It's important to note that nutritional needs may vary based on your specific basset hound's age, activity level, and other factors. Consult with your vet for personalized recommendations.
Special Dietary and Nutritional Considerations for Basset Hounds
Basset hounds have certain health issues and dietary considerations that owners should be aware of:
1. Ear Infections
Basset hounds are prone to ear infections due to their long ears. To minimize infections, keep your dog's ears clean and dry and consider a diet low in carbohydrates.
2. Activity Level
Bassets have a low activity level and are prone to obesity. Choose dog food with a lower calorie content to prevent weight gain.
3. Skin Conditions
Bassets are susceptible to skin irritations and allergies. Consider a dog food low in carbohydrates or with unique proteins like venison to alleviate symptoms.
4. Thyroid Problems
Basset hounds can develop thyroid issues, which can cause weight gain and other health problems. Consult with your vet for dietary recommendations to manage thyroid conditions.
5. Bloat
Basset hounds have an increased risk of bloat due to their deep chests. Feed your dog smaller meals throughout the day, limit water intake after meals, and create a calm feeding environment.
6. Grains
While not necessary for all dogs, grain-free food can help identify potential allergens. Consider a grain-free diet if your dog shows signs of allergies, but consult with your vet first.
Feeding Schedule for Basset Hounds
Feeding your basset hound the right amount of food is essential for their health. Here's a general feeding schedule and guidelines for basset hounds:
How often and how much should I feed my basset hound?
- 50 lbs: 2 cups of dry food per day
- 60 lbs: 3 cups of dry food per day
- 70 lbs: 4 cups of dry food per day
These are general guidelines for average basset hounds. Adjust the amount based on factors like the type of food and your dog's activity level. Consult with your vet for personalized recommendations.
Feed your basset hound at least twice a day, splitting the recommended amount into equal portions. Avoid free-feeding to prevent obesity and bloat. Bassets should eat smaller meals throughout the day to reduce the risk of bloat.
For basset hound puppies, follow a different feeding schedule. Feed them four times a day for the first three months, three times a day from 12 to 6 months, and twice a day after 6 months.
Best Dog Foods for Basset Hounds in 2023
Choosing the right dog food for your basset hound can be overwhelming with numerous options available. Here are some top-rated dog foods that cater to basset hounds' specific nutritional needs:
1. Wellness Complete Health Adult Lamb & Barley Recipe Dry Dog Food
- Premium, all-natural ingredients
- No wheat, corn, soy, or artificial additives
- Supports heart health with taurine
2. Ollie
- Made with human-grade ingredients
- Fresh food with no artificial flavors or preservatives
- Convenient home delivery
3. American Journey Grain-Free Dog Food
- Grain-free with no corn, wheat, or soy
- Nutritious fruits and vegetables for immune support
- Affordable price for a grain-free option
4. Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula
- Glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health
- Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids for a healthy coat
- Essential high-quality protein for lean muscle development
5. American Natural Premium Original Recipe Dry Dog Food
- Blend of chicken, pork, fish meal, and whole eggs
- Highly digestible with essential amino acids
- Palatable and digestible for maximum nutritional benefits
6. Nulo Freestyle Turkey and Sweet Potato Recipe
- Grain-free puppy formula with added calcium and phosphorus
- Made with low glycemic index ingredients
- Includes high-quality protein for energy
7. Merrick Senior Chicken + Sweet Potato Dry Dog Food
- Deboned chicken as the first ingredient
- Real fruits and veggies for added nutrition
- Suitable for senior dogs with joint and coat health benefits
8. Natural Balance LID Sweet Potato and Venison Dry Dog Food
- Grain-free recipe with limited carbohydrates
- No artificial flavors or colors
- High-quality nutrition for overall health
9. Merrick Classic Chicken + Brown Rice with Ancient Grains
- Unique blend of whole grains for healthy fiber
- Real poultry as the first ingredient
- Promotes joint health, skin, and coat wellness
10. True Acre Foods Chicken and Vegetable Dry Dog Food
- USA-raised chicken as the first ingredient
- Complete and balanced grain-free formula
- Contains antioxidants, fiber, and omegas
11. Instinct Limited Ingredient Diet
- Limited ingredient recipe with a single protein and vegetable
- Easy-to-digest grass-fed lamb
- Free from artificial ingredients and fillers
Conclusion
Finding the best dog food for your basset hound is crucial for their overall health and well-being. Consider their unique dietary needs, such as protein, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and meals. Be mindful of special considerations like ear infections, activity levels, and potential allergies.
Consult with your vet for personalized recommendations based on your basset hound's specific needs. With the right diet, your basset hound can live a long, healthy life filled with love and happiness.
