A Beginner’s Guide to Using Trains in Georgia: Everything You Need to Know

Are you planning a trip to Georgia and wondering about the best way to get around? Look no further than the country's train system. In this guide, we'll cover everything you need to know about using trains in Georgia, from which trains to take and which ones to avoid, to buying tickets and insider travel tips.

Interesting Facts about Trains in Georgia

Before we delve into the practicalities of using trains in Georgia, let's discover some interesting facts about the country's rail system. Did you know that the first train lines in Georgia were developed during the time of the Russian Empire? The construction of the region's first railway began in Georgia in 1865 at Poti on the Black Sea Coast. Since then, the train network has expanded significantly, with Georgia now offering 12 domestic train routes, 2 international passenger routes, and one scenic railway (which is currently out of commission).

Types of Trains in Georgia

There are five different types of trains in Georgia for domestic and international routes:

1. Stadler KISS express trains: These double-decker Swiss-manufactured trains are used exclusively on the Tbilisi Batumi route and can reach speeds of up to 160 km/hour.

2. Fast trains: These trains are classified as 'fast trains' by Georgian Railway and are more comfortable than electro trains but slower than the Stadler trains. They include routes such as Tbilisi Ozurgeti, Tbilisi Kutaisi, Tbilisi Zugdidi, and Tbilisi Poti.

3. Passenger electro trains: These old Soviet-era trains have hard plastic seats or benches and are used for less frequently traveled domestic routes, such as Tbilisi to Khashuri, Tbilisi to Borjomi, Kutaisi to Sachkhere, and Batumi to Ozurgeti.

4. Commuter electro trains: These vintage trains are found on two commuter routes: Tbilisi to Gardabani via Rustavi and Khashuri to Zestafoni.

5. Sleeper trains: Sleeper trains are used for international routes, such as Tbilisi to Baku (Azerbaijan) and Batumi/Tbilisi to Yerevan (Armenia). Domestic night trains are no longer available in Georgia.

Domestic Trains in Georgia

Now, let's take a closer look at some of the domestic train routes in Georgia:

Tbilisi Batumi Train

The Tbilisi Batumi train is one of the most popular train routes in Georgia, connecting the capital with the Black Sea Coast. Along the way, it stops at Kutaisi International Airport before reaching Ureki, Kobuleti, and finally Batumi Central. With an average travel time of 5 hours and 10 minutes, this modern train offers three classes: Second, First, and Business. It's important to note that the Tbilisi Batumi train is in high demand, especially during the summer months, so it's advisable to book your tickets in advance.

Tbilisi Zugdidi Train

The Tbilisi Zugdidi train is another well-traveled route, connecting Tbilisi and Zugdidi in the Samegrelo region. This train is popular among travelers heading to Mestia and Svaneti. The journey takes approximately 6 hours, and while the second-class wagons may appear a bit worn, upgrading to the first-class cabin ensures a more comfortable experience.

Tbilisi Poti Train

Considered the most comfortable train in Georgia, the Tbilisi Poti train is a preferred choice for many travelers. It passes through Rioni, allowing passengers to travel between Tbilisi and Kutaisi. Second class on this train offers a more comfortable experience, with better-conditioned wagons and power outlets.

Tbilisi Kutaisi Train

The Tbilisi Kutaisi train is an older train on the line, offering a single type of wagon known as the "Day Coach." While this train is not as comfortable as others, it provides an option for those traveling between Tbilisi and Kutaisi.

These are just a few examples of the domestic train routes in Georgia. Each route offers a unique experience, and it's important to consider factors such as travel time, comfort, and ticket availability when planning your journey.

Classes & Ticket Types

Georgian trains offer four ticket classes:

1. Day coach: This is the most basic type of seating available on certain trains.

2. Second class: Second-class seats are comfortable and typically arranged in two rows of three.

3. First class: First-class cabins offer more legroom, footrests, and tables, making them a more comfortable option.

4. Business class: Business class is available on select routes and offers additional amenities such as tables and separate reclining seats.

How to Buy Railway Tickets in Georgia

There are several ways to purchase train tickets in Georgia:

• TKT.GE: This official ticketing website/app for Georgian Railway allows you to purchase tickets online using Visa or Mastercard. Tickets become available 10 days in advance.

• 12GoAsia: This platform also allows you to buy Georgian Railways tickets online and offers additional payment options such as PayPal and Google Pay.

• Georgian Railway website: The official Georgian Railway ticket portal also allows online ticket purchases. However, this website is less user-friendly, and you will need to create an account to use it.

• In-person at the train station: The easiest way to buy train tickets is to show up at the train station in person and pay with cash. Most stations have English-speaking staff who can assist you.

It's important to note that ticket availability may vary, especially during peak travel seasons. Therefore, it's advisable to buy your tickets as far in advance as possible.

How Far in Advance Should You Buy Train Tickets?

The answer to this question depends on the time of year you plan to travel. During the summer months (June to early September) and major holidays, trains are more likely to sell out quickly, especially the Tbilisi Batumi train. It's recommended to purchase tickets well in advance during these periods. In the off-season, you can generally buy tickets 1-2 days ahead of time.

Boarding a Train in Georgia

When boarding a train at Tbilisi Central Railway Station, the main station in the capital, make sure to arrive early. You can find the station adjacent to the Station Square metro, and it's recommended to arrive at least 20 minutes before departure. There are ticket desks on the third floor, and access to the platforms is via outdoor stairs. Luggage storage is available, and there are amenities such as food courts, bathrooms, and seating areas with power sockets.

Etiquette on Georgian Trains

While there aren't many strict rules when it comes to train etiquette in Georgia, here are a few pointers:

• Smoking is strictly prohibited on all trains. Smokers are only allowed to smoke on the platforms during longer stops.

• Blowing your nose loudly is considered rude, but listening to music, watching shows, and having phone conversations are acceptable.

• Bathrooms are locked during station stops.

• Eating and drinking on the train are allowed. However, make sure to dispose of your trash appropriately.

• Stewards on the train are attentive and professional, often providing extra assistance to foreign travelers.

Tips for Using Trains in Georgia

Here are ten tips to help you make the most of your train journeys in Georgia:

1. Arrive at the station early to find your seat and settle in.

2. You don't need to print your train ticket; a digital receipt on your mobile phone is sufficient.

3. Keep your passport easily accessible, as you may be asked to present it when boarding.

4. Bring enough food and water for the journey, as there are no dining carts on Georgian trains.

5. Consider bringing a power bank, as not all trains have outlets.

6. Purchase unlimited data for the day to stay connected during the journey.

7. Utilize the overhead racks and tall racks at the end of the train for luggage storage.

8. Check regulations if traveling with large items such as bicycles or skis.

9. If traveling with pets, make sure they are in a crate or carrier.

10. Georgian trains are wheelchair-friendly, but it's essential to book your ticket in advance if you require wheelchair accessibility.

Trains in Georgia FAQ

• Are trains in Georgia safe? Yes, train travel in Georgia is safe and a popular mode of transportation among locals and tourists alike.

• Are trains in Georgia usually on time? In general, Georgian trains run on time, with rare delays. Scheduled down days are announced in advance on the Georgian Railway Facebook Page.

• Do trains in Georgia have Wi-Fi? Some trains offer Wi-Fi, but it may be sporadic or unreliable. It's advisable to have alternative internet options.

• Is there food available on trains in Georgia? There are no dining carts or food vendors on Georgian trains. It's recommended to bring your own food and drinks for the journey.

• Are there night trains in Georgia? Domestic night trains are no longer available in Georgia. However, there are international night trains to Yerevan (Armenia) and Baku (Azerbaijan).

By following these tips and guidelines, you can enjoy a smooth and enjoyable train experience in beautiful Georgia. So, hop on board, sit back, and enjoy the scenic views as you travel across this enchanting country.